ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE GENERAL QUESTIONS

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE FOR IT & NON-IT PROFESSIONALS

If found any wrong Correct it accordingly

1. In genetic algorithm, which of the following option best describes what is

“inheritance” and “Mutation”?

a. Mutation is random change while inheritance is having some characteristics

form parents.

b. Inheritance is a random change while mutation is having some characteristics

form parents.

c. Both inheritance and mutation means random change

d. Both inheritance and mutation means having some characteristics form

parents.

2. Which group / company regulates the usage and standard definition of Artificial

Intelligence?

a. IEEE

b. ISO

c. World wide web consortium

d. There is no regulatory authority

3. Without _____________decision maker cannot show intelligent behavior

a. Knowledge

b. Data

c. Information

d. Input

4. The central component of knowledge-based agent is the ______, which is a group of

the semantics or statements, or rules, conditions, premise.

a. Wisdom

b. Knowledge base

c. Rules

d. Facts

5. The study of computation that make it possible to perceive, reason and act. This

definition of Artificial intelligence falls under the category of ___________.

a. Acting rationally

b. Thinking rationally

c. Acting humanly

d. Thinking humanly

6. __________ is a type of thinking which looks for similarities and difference between

two situations

a. Deductive reasoning

b. Inductive reasoning

c. Analogical reasoning

d. Adductive reasoning

7. A/An________ is only able to accurately act on same input when he has some

knowledge or experience about that input

a. Computer

b. Agent

c. Data

d. Information

8. Analysis of search algorithm and logic falls under ________discipline

a. Philosophy

b. Neuroscience

c. Mathematics

d. Control theory

9. In 1959, ____constructed the geometry theorem prover, which was able to prove

mathematical theorems.

a. Herbert Gelernter

b. Allen Newell

c. Marvin Minsky

d. Arthur Samuel

10._________ Games have an element of chance or luck.

a. Deterministic

b. Non-deterministic

c. Fully informed

d. Fixed

11.Artificial intelligence (AI) is determined by its__________

a. Composition

b. Algorithm

c. Outcome

d. Structure

12.Natural languages (for example , English urdu, German etc) are considered is

a/an______-knowledge representation languages

a. Imperative

b. Procedural

c. Declarative

d. Comprehensive

13._______is the formal of manipulation of the symbol representing a collection of

believed proposition for procedure representation of new ones

a. Information extraction

b. Reasoning

c. Procedural languages

d. Logic representation

14. ________is defined as a machine that requires consciousness, sentience and mind

to apply intelligent to any problem

a. Weak AI

b. Strong AI

c. Deep Learning

d. Data source

15.Inferential knowledge approach represents knowledge in the form of____________

a. Formal logic

b. Informal logic

c. Knowledge base

d. Reasoning

16.In _______approach, objects and values are represented in Boxes called nodes

a. Procedural knowledge

b. Inheritable knowledge

c. Relational knowledge

d. Inferential knowledge

17.A system is a ________system , if it does the right thing given what it knows

a. Passive

b. Rational

c. Active

d. Self-supported

18.Following are the components the constitute problem solving in AI, EXCEPT

a. Solution Space

b. Problem Statement

c. Operands

d. Goal state

19.__________reasoning deduces new information form known related facts, while

______reasoning arrives at a conclusion by the process of generalization using

specific facts.

a. Inductive , deductive

b. Deductive, inductive

c. Abductive , deductive

d. Inductive , abductive

20.In-game where two opponents are searching for a goal, the goals are usually

__________

a. Similar to each other

b. Contrary to each other

21.In _________logic , we make a board generalization for specific observation

a. Inductive

b. Deductive

c. Abductive

d. Conjugative

22.Which type of knowledge describes relationship between various concepts such as a

kind of part of and grouping of some thing

a. Declarative knowledge

b. Procedural knowledge

c. Heuristic knowledge

d. Structural knowledge

23.The truth value of proposition “ A pentagon has five sides” is____

a. False

b. True

c. 10

d. Cannot be determine form the given information

24.Which is not a step of eight-queen problem solution?

a. Evaluation of fitness of everyone

b. Choose the best individuals form the population of crossover

c. Perform the search for the optimal solution

d. Evaluate the fitness of every one

25.______operates in a brute-force way as it includes information about how to travers

the tree and how to identify goal nodes

a. Information search

b. Uniformed search

c. Greedy search

d. A* Search

26.___________ is a type of knowledge which is responsible for knowing how to do

something

a. Procedural knowledge

b. Declarative knowledge

c. Heuristic knowledge

d. Descriptive knowledge

27.The problem in which requirements are not clearly defined our objective will be to

_______

a. Find the solution and how to get there

b. Find the solution but not how to get there

28.Al statements about propositional logic are true EXCEPT

a. Propositions can only represent knowledge as complete sentence

b. Universal quantifiers are available in propositional logic

c. Propositional logic cannot analyze the internal structure of the sentence

d. Predicate calculus is an extension of propositional logic

29._________is exact in the sense that it follows in a logically provable way from

axioms.

a. Abduction

b. Deduction

c. Induction

d. Conclusion

30.A multi-agent system is _____when one agent can only win when another loses

a. In a win-win situation

b. Fully cooperative

c. Fully competitive

d. In an undefined state

31.According to Allen Newell, a problem has a ______only one (or some ) of which leads

to the desired goal

a. Set of operators

b. Set of paths

c. Set of initial state

d. Solution space

32.Depth First Search (DFS) guaranties to find the shallowest goal, this statement is

_____

a. True

b. False

33. __________ is a general process of thinking rationally and to find valid conclusions

a. Information extraction

b. Reasoning

c. Knowledge representation

d. Machine language

34._________ are the components of an agent that converts energy into motion

a. Effectors

b. Actuators

c. Sensors

d. Convertors

35.In Min-Max procedure the player hoping for positive number has to keep in view that

what choices will be available to the _______ on the next step, while the player

hoping for negative numbers has to keep in view that what choices will be available

to the _________on the next step

a. Minimizer, Maximizer

b. Maximizer , Minimizer

c. Maximizer , maximizer

d. Minimizer , minimizer

36.An intelligent system has all the following Characteristics Except

a. Has the ability of problem solving

b. Cannot handle fuzzy and ambiguous problems

c. Has the ability to understand and perceive

d. Has correct and efficient memory and information manipulation mechanism

37._____________is/are defined as rule(s) that determine which moves are to be made

in the problem space

a. Algorithm

b. Operation

c. Heuristics

d. Solution space

38.Adversarial searches are the searches in which two or more players with contrary

goals are trying to explore_____

a. Their environment

b. Multiple solution spaces

c. Different solution spaces

d. Same solution spaces

39.In Depth First Search (DFS), if priority is given to the element with a minimum value

of priority function. P(n) then the node with the largest value of height will be at the

__________priority to be picked form queue Q.

a. Minimum

b. Maximum

c. Average

d. Zero

40. Following are all the properties of search algorithms to compare their efficiency

,EXCEPT

a. Completeness

b. Readability

c. Optimality

d. Time complexity

41.Which part of artificial intelligence is concerned with AI agents that think and how

thinking contributes to intelligent behaviors of agent?

a. Knowledge representation and reasoning (KRR)

b. Robotics

c. Information and data

d. Problem solving

42.According to Robert C Moore, all the following are uses of logic in artificial

intelligence Except

a. As a tool of analysis

b. As a phycological thinking process

c. As a programing language

d. As a bases of knowledge representation

43.The logic was first developed by ____________

a. Aristotle

b. George Miller

c. Galileo

d. Isaac newton

44.In eight queen problem , the fitness function can be to count the number or Paris of

queens that____

a. Are attacking each other

b. Are not attacking each other

c. Can move backward

d. Can move forward

45.AI is defined as a machine with the ability to apply intelligence to one specific

problem

a. Strong

b. Weak

c. Intermediate

d. Both strong and weak

46.All statements about Artificial Intelligence (AI) are true, EXCEPT

a. Al is a layman's term

b. Al is a broad collection of ideas

c. Al is purely a scientific and technical term

d. There is no central group to set a standard definition of Al

47.For many organizations, ______ has the most important form of non-technical Al

expertise.

a. Al Consultant

b. Product Manager

c. UI/UX Designer

d. Al Researcher

48._______ are supposed to work directly with the software product and integrate their

knowledge into a continuously-operating system.

a. Al Consultants

b. Data Scientists

c. ML Engineers

d. Al Researcher

49.________ formulated a precise set of laws governing the Rational Part of the mind.

a. Aristotle

b. Herbert Simon

c. Alan Turing

d. John McCarthy

50.The field of Artificial Intelligence was born in 1956 at a conference that took place at

______.

a. Harvard University

b. Massachusetts Institute of Technology

c. Stanford University

d. Dartmouth Colleague

51._______ Technology of Artificial Intelligence solves Byzantine generals' problem.

a. Neural Network

b. Augmented Reality

c. Deep Learning

d. Blockchain

52.Which is not a step of eight queen problem solution?

a. Evaluate the fitness of everyone

b. Choose the best individuals from the population for crossover

c. Perform the search for optimal solution

d. Evaluate the fitness of everyone

53.When _____ turn out to be meaningful after conversion, it is known as ___________.

a. Data, information

b. Data, knowledge

c. Information, knowledge

d. Data, Memory

54.In ________ phase of problem-solving in Al, the best solution is identified based on

the results produced by respective solutions.

a. Defining the problem

b. Identification of solutions

c. Choosing a solution

d. Implementation

55.The goal of Traveling Salesman Problem is to find the ______ path for the

salesperson to travel, visiting each city, and then returning to the starting city.

a. Longest

b. Shortest

56._______ is/are used to travel inside the solution space to find a solution to the

problem.

a. Operator

b. Operand

c. Reasoning

d. Functions

57.Zero-Sum Games have fully observable environments in which two agents act

alternately and in which the utility values at the end of the game are always _______

and ______.

a. Equal, Opposite

b. Different, Opposite

c. Equal, Same

d. Different, Same

58.Which is the state of knowing something with cognizance through the understanding

of concepts, study and experience?

a. Knowledge

b. Data

c. Information

d. Evidence

59.The ______ knowledge describes how a problem can be solved, while ______

knowledge provides all the necessary information about the problem in terms of

simple statements.

a. Procedural Declarative

b. Declarative, Procedural

c. Procedural, Imperative

d. Comprehensive, Declarative

60.“The agent can interact in a peer-to-peer manner with other agents or humans". This

statement describes ________ characteristic of an agent

a. Autonomy

b. Adaptivity

c. Sociability

d. Situatedness

61.________ are essentially coding a set of rules manually in a series of if/else blocks.

a. Semantic Graphs

b. Expert Systems

c. Decision Trees

d. Natural Language Processing